Thoughts while reading A Farewell to Alms: A Brief Economic History of the World, by Gregory Clark. @@@@ (4 out of 5). This is yet another effort to answer the same profound question addressed in Guns, Germs, and Steel: why are some parts of the world so much richer than others? Clark reduces the bigger question to one that’s far more focused: why did the Industrial Revolution occur in Europe, and specifically England, and not somewhere else in the world? His answer will surprise you: beginning in the late Middle Ages rich people in England had more than twice the number of children surviving at death as the poorest people, so that over the centuries from 1200 to 1800 “bourgeois values,” the attitudes and behaviors that had made people rich, gradually took hold throughout society.
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